Arthritis does not play by the rules, particularly how it affects men and women differently, says an orthopedic doctor in New Town.

According to a renowned diagnostic chain, arthritis has affected approximately 180 million individuals in India. While approximately 60% of women over the age of 65 have arthritis, the illness affects them at younger ages as well, notably those with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and lupus. 

While some variables have been linked to a greater prevalence of arthritis in women, further study is needed to understand the issue properly.

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According to a few studies, women with arthritis frequently report higher levels of sleep difficulties, stress, impairment, and depression than men with arthritis. Researchers believe women are more prone to these conditions since they do so much at home and work.

Let's take a deeper look at some of the elements that play a role in women and arthritis, says the doctor of the best orthopedic hospital in New Town.

The autoimmune connection

Many types of arthritis are caused by autoimmune illness and autoimmune disorders. Typically, it affects women at a significantly greater rate. For example, nine out of ten lupus patients are female. 

Hormones

Osteoarthritis (OA) affects more women than males. It typically happens after menopause when estrogen levels drop. Menopause is also related to an increased tendency to acquire weight, which can strain joints.

When it comes to rheumatoid arthritis (RA), most women with RA go into remission during pregnancy, when hormone levels are high, but they can have a flare in the first few months after giving birth (breastfeeding may delay this flare in some cases). 

Genetics

Genetics may also be involved in developing arthritis. Women are more likely to get one kind of OA that affects the knees, hips, and hands. You are more likely to develop this form of arthritis if you have family members who also have it. If you have a first-degree relative with RA (such as your mother or father), you are at a greater risk of acquiring the disease, says the best orthopedic surgeon in New Town.