Symptoms, causes and treatment of common cold

Get to know about the symptoms, causes and treatment of common cold from the best medicine doctor in Newtown.

The common cold, or rhinovirus, is a viral infection affecting millions annually. Various viruses, including rhinovirus and adenovirus, cause this respiratory illness. While typically mild and short-lived, it can challenge specific demographics, such as young children and older adults. Let us know about this condition's causes, symptoms and treatment from the best medicine doctor in New Town.

Causes of Common Cold:

Common cold can be triggered by various factors, including viral and bacterial infections, allergic reactions, exposure to cold temperatures, a weakened immune system, environmental irritants and contact with contaminated surfaces or individuals.

The common cold primarily spreads through direct transmission, making it more likely for individuals in close contact to infect each other. This is particularly concerning in environments like school playgrounds where children are in close proximity.

Symptoms:

Symptoms of the common cold range from mild to moderate and may include a runny nose, sneezing, coughing, sore throat, headache, muscle pain and fatigue. Fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and stomach pain can also occur. If symptoms persist for more than ten days, seeking attention from the best general medicine doctor is advisable.

Treatment:

Several strategies can help alleviate common cold symptoms:

1. Hydration and Rest: Staying hydrated with water or herbal teas, such as peppermint or rosehip tea, can soothe the throat. Adding honey or lemon can provide additional relief. Ample rest and fluid intake are essential for recovery. Warm liquids like soup or tea can ease congestion.

2. Vitamin C: Consuming vitamin C-rich foods, like citrus fruits and supplements prescribed by a medicine doctor, can boost the immune system.

3. Nasal Decongestants and Antihistamines: Over-the-counter options can help reduce nasal congestion and improve breathing. Cough drops may also provide relief for coughs.

4. Steam and Essential Oils: Hot showers, baths and essential oils like eucalyptus can aid in clearing sinuses.

Prevention:

Practising proper hygiene, including frequent handwashing or using hand sanitiser, can prevent the spread of the common cold. Maintaining overall hygiene and avoiding close contact with infected individuals are essential preventive measures.

While the common cold is a widespread and generally mild ailment, understanding its causes, symptoms, and effective treatments is crucial. By adopting preventive measures and managing symptoms promptly, individuals can navigate the inconvenience of the common cold more comfortably. If symptoms persist or worsen, you can look up “best medicine doctor near me” for proper treatment of common cold.