Symptoms and diagnosis of pancreatitis

The swelling or redness of the pancreas is known as pancreatitis and depending on the condition it can either be acute or chronic. The pancreas secretes enzymes that help in digestion and hormones for blood sugar regulation. If the enzymes are trapped, it results in irritation and swelling of the pancreas, leading to pancreatitis.The best gastroenterology doctor in Newtown discusses the symptoms and diagnosis of pancreatitis.

Symptoms of Pancreatitis

The following are the symptoms and signs of pancreatitis -

• Severe pain in the abdomen 

Individuals with pancreatitis suffer from sharp, intense pain in the abdomen, especially in the upper left portion. This pain also spreads to the back, shoulder and chest.

• Nausea 

Persistent nausea leading to vomiting is a prevalent symptom.

• Abdominal swelling

Another sign of pancreatitis is a visible swelling in the abdomen caused by the accumulation of fluids.

• Heart rate increase

In response to the swelling and pain, the heart rate tends to increase.

• Breathlessness

Rapid breathing or breathlessness is a sign of advanced pancreatitis.

• Fever

The occurrence of chills and fever may prevail in response to inflammation.

• Jaundice

The skin and eyes may turn pale yellow when the bile duct is affected.

Diagnosis

As per the best gastroenterology doctor in Newtown, pancreatitis is diagnosed in the following ways. 

Imaging studies

• CT Scan is a diagnostic tool that provides detailed images to help determine the progress of inflammation and point out complications.

• Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) visualizes bile ducts to detect gallstones and if there is any obstruction.

• Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) involves the use of an endoscope and X-rays to detect issues in the pancreas. 

Laboratory tests

• Amylase and Lipase - High levels of these enzymes indicate pancreatitis. 

• Liver function tests - Increased liver enzymes indicate a blockage in the bile duct.

• Complete Blood count - Inflammation or infection is indicated by an increased white blood cell count.

Conclusion

Pancreatitis is a complex disease and demands expert care, which you can receive from the best gastroenterology doctor in Newtown. It is vital to seek their guidance for effective management of the condition and a speedy recovery.